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Theoretical
Framework
The basic principle
of global learning networks is to connect classrooms in different
parts of the world to work on common projects. In Orillas and
CLMER GLN projects, this principle is taken further participants
explore ways in which these partnerships can promote dynamic
and relevant investigations and be integrated into the curriculum
within a framework of collaborative and critical inquiry and
purposeful social action.
The "Connecting
Math to Our Lives" Project results from a long-standing
and continuing interest in using critical inquiry to relate
curriculum content to students' individual and collective experience
and to analyze broader social issues relevant to their lives.
Project coordinators work with teachers to identify and share
examples of activities which take students beyond the traditional
descriptive activities found so often in textbooks to
deeper levels of comprehension, critical inquiry and opportunities
to act on what they are learning:
- to personal
and interpretive activities in which students link curriculum
content to their individual and collective experience
- to critical
inquiry and analysis in which students engage in the more
abstract process of critically analyzing the issues or problems
that have been raised
- to creative
social action in which students discuss and explore ways
in which social realities might be transformed through various
forms of democratic participation and social justice.
These phases are
not linear but recursive and encourage critical reflection on
the roles that both students and educators play as learners
and teachers. The phases are described by Alma Flor Ada and
Jim Cummins, who draw on the educational theories of Paulo Freire,
and help provide the theoretical framework for "De Orilla
a Orilla",CLMER, and iEARN-ORILLAS global learning network
projects. (Please see the graphic representation below.)

CLMER and Orillas
GLN projects are both student instructional projects and
professional development projects. Teachers collaborate and
share through the network as much as students do! Everyone shares
and develops new strategies for improving multilingual and multicultural
learning, with added assistance from facilitators and invited
online experts.
The theoretical framework
described here influences every aspect of the math project.
For example in the project announcement, activities correspond
to the different phases of the theoretical framework. The project
calendar presents a timeline for completing initial activities
in the descriptive and personal interpretive phases and for
urging teachers and students to engage in activities that challenge
students to think critically and take action in their schools
and communities. When project reports are published on the website,
these too are organized by the phases of the project they represent.
It's not always clear to teachers how to organize activities
to promote critical inquiry and so the facilitators and on-line
guests (bilingual math educators) provide ideas and feedback.
In the Math Project
Announcement, you'll see that suggested activities are offered
for each phase of the theoretical framework:
-
"What Math
Means to Me" (Product: A math collage and accompanying
paragraph entitled "What Math Means to Me.")
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"Everyday
Math in My Community" (Product: Report describing an
interview. Or alternatively, student-written math story
problems based on the ways their families use math.)
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An Idea of Your
Own to Connect Math to Your Day-to-Day Lives
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"Statistics
and Society" (Product: Analysis of a graph or chart
showing statistical or numeric data --or of a survey you
conduct--
on a social, political, scientific, or environmental issue.)
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"Promoting
Equity at Our School Site" (Product: Report on the
actions students have taken in their communities or schools
to promote greater equity, including a brief summary of
the data and analysis on which those actions were based.)
-
An Idea of Your
Own to Connect Math to the Broader Society and to Issues
of Equity.
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